The intensity of each shade of red is not a fixed brightness–it can be configured by the software independently for each of the three shades (with some exception regarding the brightest shade). That said, there are effectively 128 evenly-spaced different brightness settings, with 0 being black and 127 being full-intensity red.
Where the brightness intensity value i is some number from 0 to 127, the corresponding RGB value can be calculated as follows: